Getting Defensive: Would Zone Be Best?

by Chris Alvino on September 2nd, 2010 at 5:23 pm

Without getting into the argument of whether or not a Mike D’Antoni coached team is capable of defending, let’s keep one thing in mind.  Every team in the NBA plays defense.  It is a fundamental part of the game.  How well teams play defense is another story and something I am willing to discuss in this article.

Last season, the Knicks did not play defense well as a team.  However, before Jared Jeffries was dealt, the team did have some success with him defending at the top of a zone.  His length and quickness helped to contain the opposition. 

With a potential starting line-up of Ray Felton, Danilo Gallinari, Anthony Randolph, Amare Stoudemire, and Ronnie Turiaf, the Knicks figure to have more length than any other team in the league.  With that length, the Knicks can find themselves either facing matchup problems or creating matchup nightmares for the opposition depending on how they play.  Even though Danilo Gallinari receives a worse reputation than he deserves for his defensive abilities, I am not sure how well he will be able to defend shorter, quicker shooting guards.  Every time down the floor, I would expect the opposing guards to attack Gallo and force him to tire out and potentially get into foul trouble.

Despite preferring man-to-man defense, I am beginning to believe that if the starting line-up is consistent with the one mentioned above, then perhaps a zone defensive scheme would work better.  I am envisioning the Knicks running a 1-3-1 zone scheme, with Ray Felton harassing the ball-handler at the top of the key, Gallo and Randolph on the wings, Amare in the middle, and Turiaf quarterbacking the zone from underneath the hoop.  Felton’s quickness and defensive ability should be able to slow / stop penetration from the opposing point guard, thus forcing him to kick it to one of his wings.  At that point, I believe that Gallo’s and Randolph’s length will allow them to get out on those wings quickly, thus contesting jump-shooters.  With Turiaf’s ability to block shots and to put a body on players once shots go up, I think he would be a good fit in the back of the 1-3-1 (that is not even mentioning his motor mouth while he is on the floor.  Those who have played zone before understand the need for good rotation and for communication amongst the five teammates).  Then once Wilson Chandler (potentially the 6th man) checks in for Turiaf, he would shift to the wing and force Randolph underneath the hoop.

Schemes can change once more traditional line-ups are on the floor.  For instance, once a player like Roger Mason or Kelenna Azubuike checks into the line-up, they should be able to defend man-to-man.

Another interesting possibility would be having Anthony Randolph playing at the top of a zone.  We all saw how Coach Mike used the athletically versatile Jeffries last year.  Could Randolph take over that role for this year’s Knicks?

Defense starts with heart and grit.  To be able to defend well, players have to want to defend well and have to put their all into doing so.  However, some defensive tactics can aid a team in defending well.  The Knicks will have to play a defense that suits their personnel at different points during the game.  Would playing a zone be best with Felton, Gallo, Randolph, Amare and Turiaf on the floor?

Thoughts?

About Chris Alvino

Chris Alvino grew up in Crestwood, NY. He graduated from Regis High School in 2005. There he played both basketball and baseball. Chris is currently a student at Boston College, where he practices with the varsity Women's Basketball Team (... seriously). Chris has been a Knicks' fan for years and can literally talk about them all day long, every day of the week. Chris enjoys writing on this blog and seeing what everyone out there has to say about it. View all posts by Chris Alvino →
  • BrooklynsFinest1

    Chris sounds like mass confusion which prevents continuity on not only the defensive end but the offensive end.

  • HaS

    I like zones out of timeouts to blow up a designed play of the opposing teams, but I gotta say I’m more partial to a man defense with good rotations, forcing the ball in whichever direction depending on the scheme or even a press/trapping full court defense.

    I don’t know why they would start all those forwards, maybe in special/end game situations or to end quarters. I’d rather have 2 dependable ball handlers on the court.

    Also, I’d rather have Randolph closer to the basket to take advantage of his rebounding capability. I’m not a big fan of gimmicky defenses in large doses like the one we saw with Jeffries, good teams find a way to beat it every time and it was only effective against point guards who couldn’t shoot last year like Rose, Rondo, Felton, Parker etc.

  • All Hail Gallo

    im all for this but i am not all for that lineup. Its ok if thats what your starting with, but I want to see a lineup of
    Felt
    Will
    Gallo
    AR
    STAT
    With that lineup, you run a two three with will and felton on the perimeter, Gallo and Randolph on the flanks and STAT in the middle. Lots of blocked shots along with plenty of easy post up baskets. Because that squad would wreak havoc offensively im willing to sacrifice the extra buckets because i think wed make it up on the other end. Honestly, I dont think that D can be bad, as long as you get good rotations. An AR STAT double team on a guy like dwight would do sufficiently. That would also be better for D Rebounding which would probably take a hit in the 1-3-1 zone.

  • All Hail Gallo

    yeah if your gonna have 2 of your three big time bigs (AR STAT Gallo) you need a couple playmakers to get them the ball and make moves. It would be the most stagnant offense if it ever fell into a half court if Gallo was running the 2.

  • http://www.youtube.com/tharealest62qb DaGawD_KnowLedge

    zone is good sometimes mayb 5 minutes a game an see how it goes.

    as for buke he’ll be playing good at the end of the season,if he stays healthy

  • DatNewYorker

    First of all, zone is for bums. I don’t mind seeing zone defense in short spurts but to plan zone defense from the start is an automatic fail. Teams will prepare and look for weaknesses in the zone defense. Also the zone leaves you open to second chance shots. It is very hard to rebound while in zone defense.

    I don’t mind Gallo playing at the 2 in short spurts either but I rather he switch and let Randolph guard the 2 on defense. I still believe this team will not be taken serious until the coach is replaced.

  • BrooklynsFinest1

    Having Randolph guard the two doesn’t sound like a good idea, again it goes back to the point that we are gonna have a weakness at more than one spot on the floor depending on what team we play. I hate the zone defense because to me that’s a cop out to cover weak one on one defensive players. Leave it to the NCAA and high school sports but when you reach the big boy league players should be able to hold their own water and if this team is just so athletic and talented let them play one on one for major stretches, do traps at half court and full court use them to your advantage.

  • zevsibony

    u know syracuse runs a zone and jim boeheim is one of the best teams in the country ad always have a crazy good defense

  • zevsibony

    look above..zone defenses, when ran properly and played well is a great defense

  • flossy

    I’ve been thinking about the same thing. I don’t know that it would work for long stretches, but in certain situations playing a line-up of Felton/Gallo/AR/Stat/Turiaf or Mozgov could really freak people out. Even including Felton the average height of that line-up is 6’9″, even taller with Mosgov at C.

    Offensively, if opposing SGs do not stay in Gallo’s face constantly he’ll be shooting over them with ease, or hopefully wrecking them in the post. AR gives up nothing in terms of foot speed and athleticism against your average SF, he can handle the rock pretty well and he’s the height of a center with crazy ups. Amar’e is the best scoring PF in the NBA. And Turiaf and Mozgov will at least not get in your way too bad. And they can all more or less run the break. Half of our offense may be Felton just lobbing it at the rim and trusting that somebody on our team is gonna get up and flush it.

    Defensively, that is one tall, quick, athletic, shot-blocking zone right there. I could get with a sort of box-and-one where Felton is hounding the other team’s ball-handler and the rest of the NY Basketball Giants out there are just cold swatting shots.

    It shouldn’t be plan A, but against certain match ups or in certain situations… it could be really awesome.

  • Tomhimself

    U know the NBA and NCAA are two completely different games right?

    The NCAA has a shorter 3 pt line allowing for zones to cover more ground and excel.

    Also NBA players are just better shooters and will exploit a 2-3 in the pros.

  • PickNY

    Chris A,

    Your article is BS! This is the NBA! Don’t put this year team in the same category as last year team. Unfair to assume this group isn’t going man up by holding each other accountable! Teams play zone to hide their weaknesses! Zone defenses are known to allow players to play soft by expecting help!

  • dino of syracuse

    Zone has worked very well for the Orangemen for years and years.

    Just ask Rautins or Hakim Warrick or Siekaly or DC or J Flynn or even Melo…

    Those teams always had some long players.

    Mixing in zone would most likely help these Knickerbockers.

  • SilentJay

    Different leagues, different paces of games. Success with one system at an NCAA level doesn’t equal that on the NBA.

    I’d play zone only at specifics periods of time to mix up the tempo of the game and throw the other team’s defense off balance. After that, a well organized man on man defense mixed up with a full court press seems useful to achieve the other teams offensive sets.
    Like HaS also mentioned, it’s also useful to use them immediately out of time outs to wreck the other team’s specific play.
    Other than that, having a zone defense all game long can be easy to crack once you understand the weak links of the opposing team, so I’m pretty much against it.

    Oh yeah, and Gallo at the 2? Come on. I know many have tremendous expectations on him, but to guard and create his own shot against any speedy SG of this league… No way.

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  • Boots

    I’ve never seen a zone that didn’t have a solution.

    Sure, as the others have said, run the 1-3-1 in effective spurts along with other zones and man to man as the situation dictates (insert plug for a defense coach here)until the offense figures it out. Then, switch. Change it up.

    It has to a mixed defense. To stick to only one zone for an extended period, against a team with shooters is handing a victory to a good opposing offense coach.

    Same complaint here as I have with the offense. Running the same zone ad nauseum is the same as running the same offense ad nauseum. It becomes a one tool toolbox.

    Would you hire a carpenter, plumber, or electrician who has only one tool in his toolbox?

  • omegared536

    get your point but i dont like that lineup for me it would be felt, will/mason, ar/gallo, amare, turiaf

  • bluemax

    It’s very fashionable for everybody to dismiss the zone as ineffective over longer periods of time. But fact is, it works pretty well very often against a lot of teams.

    Gentry used it against the Lakers for several quarters at a time very effectively and they are the world champ!

    I think the knicks should use it extensively and (I’m guessing) probably will. Just don’t use it against the “really” good outside shooting team like the Magic for instance.

  • zevsibony

    I obviously understand that but i think that if its a properly ran zone defense it could work…i dont understand the stigma that the zone is “immature” or w.e it can be a very useful defense to work to your teams strengths and to force the offense to paly your way bc they arent very used to it

  • dino of syracuse

    Agreed. Zone for the entire duration of an NBA game would be broken down by all the good shooters.

    For mixing it up to wreck plays is a brilliant way to use it.

  • Boots

    But was it the same zone the whole time, or did they change it up with different zones?

  • dino of syracuse

    It’s hard to say just how extensively that it can be used since all the great shooters will break it down.

    However, the zone is definitely nice in spots, so why not use it since it’s not disallowed?

    Throw everything AND the kitchen sink (if legal) at the opposition.

  • Chris Alvino

    Well then are you saying it is fair to assume that this year’s cast will be able to “man up” without any real explanation other than the idea that the players will hold each other accountable?

  • HaS

    Who was the last good defender to come out of Syracuse?

  • johneco

    I find this post silly. IMO there is zero chance that Gallo is the starting SG, and anyone who entertains such a notion is being silly.

    Chandler will be the starting SG unless Mason beats him out.

    Gallo might play some SG on offense, switching roles with Chandler. But Gallo cannot guard SGs, at all, the idea is just ridic. I will bet you anything that the lineup proposed will never start for us.

  • dino of syracuse

    @ Has–> “Who was the last good defender to come out of Syracuse?”

    Hakim Warrick and Johnny Flynn. Both played well in the zone, but both are tough customers playing man-to-man.

  • chito31

    This is something that should be in any teams repetoire…. as well as man to man. It depends who is on the court and who the opposition is. I hate to see us numbering players, 1 thru 5 that is. Defensive matchups shouldn’t be who’s our 2 and who is there 2. For example, I wouldn’t want Gallo guarding Dwayne Wade. But I have no problem having him guard Mike Miller. Accentuate the positives, hide the negatives. Gallo shouldn’t guard quick guards, small forwards. But, with his length, should guard perimeter spot up shooters (Ray Allen, Mike Miller, Korver, etc.) or slow PGs who can’t penetrate (Duhon, lol).
    What I think is really important is stopping the opposing PG, that’s why I like Felton and TD. Having Stat, AR, Turiaf, and Da Governor Mozgov just to provide length as size down-low is a big upgrade (yes Lee was suspect on D, but most of the time he was our only big guarding the biggest guy on the court, so he was put in a tough position every night).
    But, above all, defensive is mostly effort, so we’ll see.

  • KnickFan4Life

    Gallo held his own on D last year. He proved a lot of naysayers wrong. But to some people he will always be some Euro scrub, what can you do…

    I think he’ll be fine on D as long as you don’t give him unrealistic matchups, i.e quicker smaller guards…

  • giantg

    Zone D gets a bad rap like it’s the wishbone offense of pro hoops but it is a standard situational defensive option that many pro teams use as necessary. It was used to great effect last year in the NBA playoffs.

    D’Antoni and staff are going to have to try numerous combinations for various game scenarios w different personnel. The zone will most likely be in the tool box.

    I could see Douglas being very effective in a zone, even possibly Timofey M. as a long, athletic, reactive 5 for brief stretches.

  • http://www.nomoreonionbags.com trenttucker

    We finally have a decent bench and we are going to go zone? No, thanks. And why is Gallo starting at the 2? I like his D, but I’d prefer that we keep our best wing a little fresher so that he has legs to shoot with. He’s going to have to get up to the 18 ppg range this year. Randolph should be in the second unit with Walker, Douglas and Chandler/Azu/Mason.

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